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by Pat Graham on January 15th 2007 - 6:40 p.m.

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God, UFOs, spirituality, art ... a bit like losing yourself in a hallway of talismen, the empty invocations reverberating off the walls. Not that I've anything against the idea, mind you--of cinematic art, or "aahhrrt," the more accessible scare quotes variant--only the uses to which it's all too commonly put. Here's an example: art as a rubric that privileges before the fact, as if close, burrowing analysis--this is what's happening, this is how it's done, through assorted camera angles and movements (close-ups that implicate, distant shots that hold you at arm's length), blocking and editing strategies, the whole panoply of technical intuitions and ideas in search of a desired end (or maybe not even that, just inspired serendipity)--weren't enough to get the point across. Can't stand by itself, in other words, unless the talismanic spell is cast, the rubric reverentially intoned, so all the sacred attitudes can conveniently rush in--which reminds me a little of high school athletes crossing themselves before shooting the next free throw or taking the next cut at the plate: irrelevant to the processes at hand, which ultimately are about technical skill and physiology and psyche, a mesh of largely analyzable factors. Though obviously if it helps to get the job done ...

All of which, of course, is work, the taut, demanding effort (oh, puh-leez!) of analysis and struggling to find the exactly resonant words, which makes "art" into a kind of convenient shorthand--something to invoke when you can't be bothered or haven't the time to follow out all the threads. My own bete noire in this--well, obviously just one of many--is Krzysztof Kieslowski's Blue (playing at the Siskel Film Center this week), or at least the acclaim it conventionally enjoys, in which artful aspiration serves as more or less a cover for the class-bound attitudes that suffocate the tale. Think not?--then consider an alternative reading: punk rock groupie (Chloe Webb, say, or maybe Courtney Love) loses hungover but talented guitar-smashing paramour to motorcycle accident off Cline Avenue underpass in a squalid, roughhouse section of East Chicago, Indiana, where said paramour has considerately left behind an unfinished pop concerto that girlfriend's sure will ultimately be hailed a "masterpiece" if ever it gets a sufficient amount of top-40s radio play; bumming nickels and dimes on street corners and at South Shore Line depots and surviving mainly on Salvation Army handouts, girl sees project through to completion, whereupon--bingo, top o' the charts, ma! Not a likely candidate for art-movie immortality, since where are all the "tasteful" signifiers: the elegant appointments, woodworkings and fine wines, the fashionable attire, not to mention the automatic cachet that "classical music" confers on Blue's own sadly distressed heroine? And how can poor Chloe or Courtney hope to compete, in a connotative sense, with the implied sympatico of Juliette Binoche's dark, soulful eyes, or that top-of-the-line, grade-A homogenized, Clearasil-free complexion of hers? ... All pure "quality" there--yet the tale in both purports to involve death and loss, the ongoing anguish of pulling yourself through after a beloved partner's moved abruptly on. Which unfortunately is what most of the alleged "art" in Blue comes down to in the end--a preference for the travail of a certain class of sufferers, effectively a mirror to the comfortably born and bred--in which, of course, we're invited to see ourselves.

On the other hand, if that's what art--or "aahhrrtt"--is all about, then maybe we should just call it kitsch.

 


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Jurgen
January 15th - 9:45 p.m.
Thanks for that. I can't stand Blue.
binkieandmarcel
January 16th - 1:47 p.m.
It's not clear to me just what you object to here: Kieslowski's film, "or at least the acclaim it conventionally enjoys," or the kind of art Kieslowski chooses to spin his tale around. Forgive me if I've misunderstood you or projected my own bugbears onto your column. Although I agree with your initial point about the abuse of the word "art," I have to say that finally I think you're guilty of what you condemn. Instead of doing the hard work of "close, burrowing analysis" to show how this particular film can't stand up by itself aesthetically, you appear to have disenfranchised it (or whatever the opposite of privileging is) "before the fact," for what you take to be its implicit politics. You drag out the left's usual suspects/whipping boys--affluent, well-educated characters, comfortable, "tasteful" interiors, classical music, Juliette Binoche's complexion (not so usual, that one)--as if that's all it takes to show what a bad film this is. Relative to your other points, you give the most space in your column to a hypothetical movie; forgive me if I conclude that your major criticism of Kieslowski is that he didn't make the film you would have. A more instructive comparison might have been to a real film like "Hustle and Flow," and I'm certainly open to an argument that "Hustle and Flow" is a much more interesting and achieved film than "Blue." And yes, part of that argument might be that Craig Brewer chose much richer material to work with. That's not enough, however. Henry James is probably not a good choice to cite as any kind of authority here, but he said very emphatically that you have to grant the artist his starting point; criticism judges how he goes on from there. You begin your piece by stating that criticism does the work of examining "this is what's happening, this is how it's done." I hate to tell you, but James would be in perfect agreement with this. You might have criticized Kieslowski (with good reason, in my opinion) for starting with fairly tired material and not doing anything very fresh with it. Instead, you finish by condemning Blue just for it's starting point, condemn it for not being a totally different film. The real object of your dislike seems to be the "comfortably born and bred" and the notion of "high" art that has had this audience hung around its neck for at least a century. I hold no brief for the privileged class, but judging any art by its audience is close to Zhdanovism, and I find your piece more of a denuciation than real criticism, even--especially--as you have defined it. There was a time when working people enjoyed "classical" music (and many "popular" musicians still do), before they were told it was for snobs.Something similar has happened with film, except that, as your colleague Jonathan Rosenbaum has persuasively shown in Movie Wars and elsewhere, the mass of moviegoers are never given a real opportunity to take in films which are not invitations to cheap self-congratulation or mindless titillation. Your piece starts off going in this direction, but then you start picking on the artist. I was a grad student in literature in the early 1980s, when intellectual allegiances began to shift from Derrida to Foucault, from metaphysics to "New Historicism." Don't get me wrong, of course art is part of history, and part of understanding art is understanding its context, but where e.g. Adorno saw art as an ally in the struggle against the oppressive and destructive forces of history, many of my erstwhile academic peers built careers attacking art. They enjoyed great satisfaction in liberating people from doing what they weren't doing anyway, like reading Henry James, or listening to classical music, or watching foreign films.

Lee Hill
January 16th - 6:33 p.m.
I have no problem with you not liking Blue or Kieslowski in general, but dismissing the film because the central character played by Juliette Binoche is upper middle class doesn't make much sense to me. Kieslowski certainly doesn't let the character get off lightly. I think almost anyone, regardless of class, would enter a difficult period of mourning and grief if they lost their immediate family in a car crash. To me, the achievement of Blue is the way it examines that kind of despair without sentiment and yet with the kind of irony that was badly needed at a time when that quality had been debased by Quentin Tarantino and his imitators.

I think the problem with your argument is that you are using it to attack a film (and perhaps a whole realm of filmmaking for all I know) that you just don't like. Hey, I dig it. One man's well intentioned polemic is another man's rant.
pat g.
January 16th - 7:04 p.m.
BINKIEANDMARCEL--thanx for your response, my short answer to which is simply this: i'm not interested in critiquing the film, only what the consensus regarding it seems to be

though in fact your very first sentence--"the kind of art Kieslowski chooses to spin his tale around"--offers a good example of what i'm driving at: beginning with "art" a priori, rather than ultimately arriving there ...
Enki
January 17th - 2:13 p.m.
While reading this text I was expecting to hear some other things, so does it mean the article is kitch?
Anyway, the thing I was expecting is the mention of the more important aspects of Blue. But I don't expect an American to know about it because it is more of an European issue. The film is about the unification of Europe, and it was made in a naive time when former Eastern block countries were dreaming about joining EU. Those who did not, still dream about it. So the film is about the need for the upper class ("old" Europe) to accept the bond, the unity and stop the isolation towards the lower class ("new" Europe). To become open minded. To trust, be open to other people despite the tragedy (WWII). If the film was concieved around rock music, the whole point would be lost. And the Song for the Unification of Europe (an European hymn) is for the standards of classical music rather romatic and populist.
So, by being anti-elitist, this film is the opposite of what you say it is. In fact, in my own country people consider this less demanding art film. Or an art film for the masses. Otherwise it wouldn't have been so popular back then which didn't evade even me (I was 10 or 9 years old when it came out).
Kimbo Toolahan
January 18th - 8:15 a.m.
I'm sorry, for interrupting yer conversation fellas, I'm just looking for the bathroom.
Kimbo Toolahan
January 19th - 6 a.m.
Somebody help me, I can't get out of this place.
gb
January 21st - 10:11 a.m.
pat g, if you want to condescend to kieslowski at least do so with knowledge of his polish films (blue's context) behind you. you are simply ignorant.
Kimbo Toolahan
January 22nd - 6:42 a.m.
Who the hell names their kid pat nowadays? Patrick I can tolerate, but who in their right mind would be called by the diminutive pat? I thought that name went out of fashion with the likes of Wilbur and Hortence. Anywho, I resent the previous comment (that dastardly gb), for it's lack of capitalization.
pat g.
January 23rd - 10:25 a.m.
GB--then it's a good thing i didn't mention CAMERA BUFF, which plays the same identity game in reverse: anthropological distance from the great unwashed, those wee proletarian strivers ...



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