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When I first took up birding about 15 years ago, what surprised me most was how, well, interesting so many of the common birds suddenly became, the ones I'd always taken for granted—robins, house sparrows, even, every once in a while, pigeons (or "rock doves," as one of the state's top birders insisted they be called ... no snickering over "flying rats" for this guy). Rather than contempt, what familiarity evidently bred was a kind of general affection that indiscriminately rubbed off on everything feathered (as well as nonfeathered—but let's stick to avian life for now). Which makes me wonder why it's apparently so different with films, where typically the more you see and think you know, the less generous your critical responses are.

Not that I'm immune to the bilious critiques, the incessant rating and comparing that come so close to the heart of what we do. But: does it really have to be like that ... or at least so much of the time? This film isn't as "good" as that one, this performance only a shadow of what Russell or Nicole did in [fill in the blanks]—always on the ladder of relativity, inching our way up or down, as if the only available option for talking about "new" movie experience, its zero-degree phenomenology, involved ad hoc comparison with preexisting models. Which to a certain extent it does—we don't reinvent language ex nihilo, we're only as good as the concepts crammed into our heads. But: "To the things themselves!" Shouldn't that be the beau ideal? Experiencing film sui generis, inside-out and through the accessible surface, rather than as category instances with value indicators determined in advance. Only more and more that possibility seems to be closed off ...

As a matter of ideology, I used to think that even the "humblest" film, whatever that implies, had something unique to offer that was ultimately worth digging out. Probably I still do, only now the effort of finding those nuggets sometimes seems too daunting. What brought on the shift, from my (arguably) being open to everything to seeking out only 150-odd new films a year, was one excruciating make-or-break encounter—with Savage Steve Holland's How I Got Into College (1989), a coming-of-age comedy of the "screaming teen ferret" persuasion. What compromised swill! Obviously I broke, couldn't handle it anymore. Like catastrophe theory in action, or Malcolm McDowell's behavioral-aversion descent in A Clockwork Orange—for which I'm still having poor Judd Apatow pay the exacting psychic price.

So now there's no going back, and I take "discriminating" shortcuts like everyone else—history, context, "the ladder"—which I can't blame anyone for doing. But the all-inclusive way of the birder never seemed more inviting.


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Comments
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Geoff
October 17th - 2:51 a.m.
or How You Learned To Stop Worrying and Started Talking About Film Again
Maya
October 17th - 3:28 a.m.
I used to be a hardcore music and film snob, and years ago finally made a conscious decision to change my attitude. Now I try not to think about the films I see in any critical context whatsoever, and I have to say I enjoy them a lot more. To a certain extent, criticism always implies that you are more educated than the person you're speaking to, which is distasteful to me at this point in my life. My question is this: Is there any way to speak intellectually about film without sounding like a raging, pretentious asshole?
J.R.
October 17th - 8:21 a.m.
Yes, but you have to stop worrying about form. Formal concerns are what critics use to keep the rabble outside the gates. Ideas, on the other hand, belong to everyone.
pat g.
October 17th - 6:32 p.m.
MAYA--"pretentious"? ... sometimes you have to bite the bullet

J.R.--aren't "formal concerns" simply a subset of the notion "ideas"? * sounds like a spurious distinction to me ...
Steve
October 18th - 9:09 a.m.
You have a point there, Pat. I write a lot of (amateur) movie reviews, and now that I think on it, the vast majority in the last several months made mention of other films. I like to think I'm not harsh, tho.
Preston
October 18th - 10:07 a.m.
It seems that the motives (or intentions mixed with choice of focus) differ between birding and film watching and criticism. This probably influences the tone or the scope through which you observe the phenomenon of either activity. In birding, there is much less of a linear history that is consciously referred to in my mind than in film, except for evolutionary history, which takes some amount of studying to make comparative observations. But in your point, it's true that there is less of a critical analysis in birding. Possibly because we're afraid to critique something, or desire to preserve its beauty in our eyes, which we know doesn't derive from a human source?
R.Lyng
October 18th - 10:55 a.m.
I'd like to venture the opinion that the reason for our inclination to be "always on the ladder of relativity, inching our way up or down" can be traced to our educational system, where we and what we did always ended up with a grade. From primary school to university grading tends to be relative, even when it's not supposed to be. If we add the observation that we are social animals sensitive to our rank in the flock, too, it is no surprise that critical enterprises end up as Pat G observes. Who is better than who? Grading is a lazy shorthand for disguised ranking, and of people rather than their work. Anybody need reminding of that behaviour can go back in this blog and read the comments on Bergman's posthumous reputation. Relative reputations are frankly not that interesting, since they ultimately come down to simple (undisclosed) preferences.

I believe that it is necessary to state criteria for what we like, why we like it and what we dislike, if any discourse on culture is to be rewarding.

Birding is about observing, and understanding the bird, its habits and habitat. To rank a falcon above a sparrow is nonsense.

An interesting critic is someone who is clear about criteria, and then observes and reflects upon a film, to our enrichment. The simplest way not to sound like a pretentious git is never to use terminology that you don't have in common with your audience. And stay with the ideas.
Jason
October 18th - 3 p.m.
I think one of the problems is that film has become so embedded within our culture. There's nothing new under the sun... every part, every idea of a given film has been used before, and now there is only contexts that reference each other.

Maybe that doesn't make sense. I guess what I'm saying is that the films themselves are made contextually more now than they ever have been, and to remove them from that context is impossible.

But you guys have brought up two key factors:

1) Film has to be comparatively "rated", so that we can all feel good about the ones we like and dislike. It's an ego thing, in my opinion. The films we like make up who we ARE.

2) Critics are supposed to sound like "pretentious gits", maybe. If you didn't know more about film than your audience, why bother being a critic? Let's just leave it all to IMDB's 10-star ratings system or Amazon.com.
AM2Star
October 18th - 10:25 p.m.
"The story wasn't much, but the rapidly displayed still images giving the illusion of motion shouldn't be missed."

I use that when there is nothing positive to say about a film.

I don't want to be bored. I want to be surprised. I see many films each week, each month, each year. I like creativity. There is nothing that I like better than to be surprised. But, surprised in an intelligent way.

I expect to see something new each time a new motion picture, or book, or album, or television series, is released.

I don't want "this year's Citizen Kane or Pulp Fiction." What makes those movies great is that they are original. Someone had an original idea.

There is a movie (that I will not name) that in the advertisements showed a gag from Buster Keaton. I didn't see the film since if the best part to advertise is a direct copy of a classic bit, I would rather spend my time and money on the classic.

We are not being unfair in comparison. As we grow, learn more, have new experiences, we want to see movies that appeal to our maturity. Unfortunately, we don't get that as often as we should. Perhaps some people are afraid of being challenged, or growing older, of being experienced. They want the comfort of the familiar, but repackaged so they can call it new.

I am not that.
pat g.
October 19th - 11:19 a.m.
R.LYNG, JASON, et al--obviously we've LOTS of cultural explanations for the ongoing ladder dance, but my main interest right now is the FACT of our (or is it only my?) responses being different--generous in one instance, captious in another ... which, as a matter of firsthand encounter, can come as a surprise: "hey, i never expected to react this way!" * and yes, the arts in general are an afflicted case--though not always: more and more, visual-arts criticism (which holds for experimental FILM too, i think--so the attitude differences i'm describing aren't specific to the media involved: e.g., "it's about movies, not birds, ergo ...") tends to be process oriented (what's happening here and why would anyone want to do it) rather than obsessed with rating things up/down or pinning them to the wall like taxidermic specimens * for which a priori "standards" don't seem too helpful--does it fit the pigeonhole or not? who cares!

there's also the matter of LEARNING what your responses are, itself an ongoing process that preset "criteria" mainly get in the way of ... or so it seems to me * but maybe we have different ideas about what makes critical writing interesting
Matt
October 21st - 8:06 p.m.
I try to look at the relative quality of film as something that I can quantify as to how much pleasure it gave me in the most basic impulsive sense. I like Graham Greene novels because they are exciting and give you things to think about. I like Brief Encounter because it's pretty and sad. I like Douglas Sirk, Nicholas Ray, and Orson Welles films because they always present their ideas in such luxuriously entertaining ways. That's what's good and that's what I like. The future of reviewing film, I think, should be two word descriptions. Now, it's hard with new films because I don't think raw pleasure is such a hot commodity. Maybe one exception would be Guy Maddin.

I like what Kenneth Anger said about how he wishes that he could beam movies right into our heads and bypass film and film screens entirely. Kenneth Anger films beamed directly into your mind is better than bird watching, in any event.
Ben
November 1st - 11:42 p.m.
To tend towards dismissive criticism of the common and inert experience, whether a pigeon or a Robin Williams film, is of course a survival instinct. The modern critic wades Hollywood tripe in search of thoughtful expression, as the Pleistocene critic scanned the forest shadows for wolves. When you study nature for a “living,” pigeons are irrelevant. Newness is food or danger. Coveting the ordinary is to starve or worse.

Now, our modern lives and big fat brains afford us the luxury to contemplate the pigeon, and recognize it as a masterpiece of design, if a rather drab and buggy-eyed one, created through the infinite wisdom of the ages.

But can we treat ordinary movies the same way? I would suggest not.

All things – the robin, the sky, the whiteness of a blank screen - have a place in the universe and can be appreciated objectively. Humans too. But the WORKS of humans are different in that they seek to define that very place which we occupy. They must be judged on that scale.

Human greatness reaches for the heavens, while human mediocrity reaches for another beer.

We face a dangerous overpopulation of the latter. A dumb movie is an act of aggression against righteous and reasoning men.

Maybe a blend of the critical mind (associating quality according to human ideal) and the contemplative mind (appreciating all) is the trick. But, the wolves are still out there, a bad film is a bad film, and we must be on our guard.

Ben
pat g.
November 2nd - 11:04 a.m.
BEN--sounds like a recipe for paranoia ...

but as i've already pointed out, not all the arts are equally afflicted--experimental music, experimental film, etc (though obviously not "standard" classical music, where if anything the rating dance is worse: process discussion's over, all formal issues settled--i.e., dead and buried--so just nail it to the wall) * i don't doubt relative difference, but why should it necessarily skew this way?
PAUL
February 5th - 8:50 a.m.
I LUV POO



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